Environmental Pollution The Biggest World Problems We...

Environmental pollution is one of the biggest world problems we are facing. There are many different environmental pollution such as, air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. The main contributors for air pollution are human-made pollutants due to activities like combustion, construction; mining, agriculture and warfare are significant. Water pollution occurs when pollutants are directly or indirectly discharged into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds. Soil pollution is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals, or improper disposal of waste. Those pollutions cause physical disabilities, psychological, and behavioral disorders in people and animals. Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air. It occurs when the air contains a harmful amount of gases, dust, fumes and odor. Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuels, driving and other industrial activities, and burning coals cause air pollution. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning. This releases sulfur dioxide into the air making it toxic. Sulfur dioxide and hazardous gases into the air cause global warming and acid rain, which in turn have increased temperatures, erratic rainsShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Problem in Mongolia Essay875 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant environmental problems in Mongolia today? 2.2 What are the biggest changes in the environment in Mongolia? 2.3 How can we solve some of the environmental problems in UB? 1.1 What are the important environmental problems in Mongolia today? The environment is everything around us. It is the air, water, land, climates and so on. A clean, well balanced environment has far reaching effects over all life forms and mankind. However, Mongolians can’t keep the environmental balanceRead MoreThe Threat Of Greenhouse Gases1456 Words   |  6 PagesEMISSION The world is facing a new kind of threat to environmental security. As humanity continues to neglect and abuse the environment our future generations will be facing severe environmental hardships. Humankind is the biggest danger to environmental security. According to the U.S Census Bureau as of October 2016 the most populated country in the world is China with the population of 1, 373,541,248 people (U.S. Census Bureau, 2016). It is not a surprise that China is also one of the biggest pollutionRead MoreThe Global Issue Of Population Growth979 Words   |  4 PagesBeyond a doubt we urgently need to address the devastating global issue of population growth in the United States America before we destroy our planet. 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The Hero And The Crown Part Two Chapter 19 Free Essays

THE STAIRS WENT UP and up in a long slow spiral, and Aerin followed, turning round and round till it seemed to her she must be climbing the well of the sky and at the end of the staircase she would step onto the moon’s cold surface and look down, far away, upon the green earth. For a little while she could hear her friends, who waited restlessly at the foot of the stair; once she heard the thinnest thread of a whine, but that was all. None tried to follow her. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hero And The Crown Part Two Chapter 19 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then she could no longer hear anything but the soft sound of her footsteps and the occasional slow stutter of a guttering flame. Her legs ached with climbing, and her back ached with tension, and her neck ached with keeping her head tipped up to look at the endless staircase; and her mind ached with thoughts she dared not think. Daylight had disappeared long since, had gone with the last sounds of her beasts; the light in her eyes was red. In the edges of her vision she saw gaping black doors that led into chambers she would not imagine, let alone turn her gaze to see; and sometimes the soft noise of her footsteps echoed strangely on a stair that opened into such a room. The silence weighed her down; the air grew heavier with every step up. She recognized the weight, though she had never felt it thus before: evil. Maur’s breath had stunk of evil, and its words had set evil tracks in her mind; but she had faced Maur on the earth and under the sky, not in a dark endless airless tower. She struggled on. With each step she felt her ankles and shinbones jar against the floor, and tendons grate across her kneecaps, the heavy thigh muscles twist and curl, her hips grind in their sockets. Her right ankle began to ache. She was still carrying the surka wreath, and as she thought of Maur she remembered the red stone she had taken with her from its ashes, and remembered that she carried the stone even now. She had a moment’s cold dread, wondering if she were carrying her own betrayal into Agsded’s lair; but she put her hand into the breast of her tunic, and drew out the little soft pouch where the stone lay. The stone was hot to the touch when she let it fall into her palm from the pouch, and it seemed to writhe in her fingers; she almost dropped it, but she thought of spiders and surka leaves, and held on; then shook it back into its pouch, and curled her fingers around it._ Still she climbed, but she no longer felt alone. Evil was with her; red evil shone in her eyes, rode on her shoulders, harried her heels; waited in the dark doorways where she would not look, fell like ash and rose like smoke from the torches. Evil was all around her, and it watched her, eyelessly, watched for her first stumble. Still the stairs rose before her, and still her weary legs carried her up; she wondered how many days she had spent climbing stairs, and if her army had disbanded by now, and she worried about Talat, who was wearing his saddle and gear. She should have remembered to strip it off before she entered the dark tower. The red light throbbed in time to her own pulse; she panted in a rhythm begun by its fluctuations; the sweat that ran into her eyes was red, and it burned. And now she had something else to worry about, for where she had touched the tender skin of her throat with her surka-sticky fingers when she pulled at the thong that held the dragon stone’s pouch, it burned too. But its throb had nothing to do with the tower. It throbbed angrily and self-consciously, and her mind was distracted enough to think, This is typical. On my way to gods know what unspeakable doom, and I break out in a rash. But it lightened the evil a little; she did not notice this as such, only that she toiled on in a slightly better spirit. Idly she pulled one end of her collar loose and pressed it against the surka rash, which didn’t help at all. Up. And still up. Everything ached; it was impossible to tell the leg cramps from the headache any more; the only thing about her that still bore any individuality was the surka rash on her chest, which was spreading. Up. She had been climbing forever; she would be climbing forever. She would be a new god: the God That Climbs. It was no more improbable than some of the other gods: the God That Isn’t There, for example (more often known as the God That Follows or the God That Goes Before), which was the shadow-god at midday. The rash had also begun to itch, and she had to curl her surka-stained fingers into fists to stop herself from scratching the too sensitive skin on her neck and chest. And still she climbed. The heat in the red stone now beat at one hand even through the pouch; and the crisp leaves of the surka pinched the fingers of the other hand. When she came to the top she did not believe it. She stood dumbly, looking at the black hallway before her, opening from a black doorway like all the other doorways she had straitly passed on her long spiral ascent; but now the stairs were ended, and she must cross this threshold or turn around and go back. There were no torches lighting this hall; the last of them threw their shadows at her from half a dozen steps below. And suddenly those shadows flickered, though there was no draught, and she knew there was something on the stairs behind her, and she plunged forward into the darkness. She would have said she had no strength left for running, but she did run. Gonturan banging painfully against her ankle, although her feet were numb with climbing. Then she saw that the hall was quite short, for the blackness before her was that of double doors, their frames edged with the thinnest line of red light; and she stopped abruptly a few strides from them, her muscles quivering and her knees threatening to dump her full length on the floor for the thing coming up the stairs to find. She leaned against the outer edge of one door, her back to the narrow wall where it joined the corridor wall; her breath whined in her throat. Thank Luthe for the thoroughness of my cure, she thought as she felt the thick air surging into the bottom of her chest, being hurled out again, and a fresh lungful captured. The rash on her chest throbbed with extra enthusiasm as she panted, and the skin above her ribcage had to heave and subside more quickly. Well, thorough about the important thing, she amended. Luthe. She had not thought of him, had not quite said his name even in the dimmest, most private recesses of her mind, since she had left him. She had said she would come back to him. Her breathing eased; even the evil air seemed to taste less foul. Luthe. She looked down the hallway, but saw nothing coming toward her. Perhaps it is Nothing, she thought. Perhaps that is what follows here. She looked down at her hands. She could not open the doors behind her – supposing they opened in the usual fashion – with both hands full. She knelt down, kicking the tip of Gonturan to one side so she jammed up into a corner and gave Aerin’s armpit a sharp poke with her hilt, and put the hidden stone and the green wreath on the stone floor. Slowly she upended the leather bag, and the hot red stone spilled out, burning in its own light, long red tongues of that light snaking down the corridor and up the walls. It made her dizzy. She prodded the wreath and made a small hollow in the twined stems, hastily picked up the stone as it tried to scorch her fingers, and dropped it in. It sizzled and hissed, but the surka seemed to quench it, and the red light subsided. Aerin pulled the leaves back over it again, shook the wreath to be sure it could not fall out, and stood up. By the wings of the mother of all horses, her rash would drive her mad soon. She rubbed it helplessly, the heel of her hand chafing it against the inside of her shirt, and it responded gleefully by feeling as if it had caught fire; but as she dropped her hand again and then tried to bow her shoulders so that her shirt and tunic would fall away from the infected skin, she stopped thinking about what might be creeping up the stairs behind her. Bowing her shoulders did no good either. Irritably she turned to face the door, her free hand pressed flat against her chest again with shirt and tunic between; and pushed at the doors with the hand that held the surka. The leaves rasped against the inside edge of the doors, and the doors exploded. There was a roar like all the thunder gods came down off their mountain to howl simultaneously in her ears; and winds spun around her like endless spiral staircases, bruising her with their edges. There was torn redness before her eyes, rent with blackness, clawed with white and yellow; she felt that her eyes would be hammered out of their sockets. She staggered forward, still clutching the wreath, the hand that held it outstretched. She could not see floor nor walls nor ceiling, nor anything; only the shards of color, like mad rags of cloth streaming past. Her other hand fell to Gonturan’s hilt, though she knew she hadn’t a chance of drawing her in this vortex of storm; still it gave comfort to clutch at her. The wind lifted her entirely off her feet for a moment and dropped her again and she stumbled and almost fell, and so the wind seized her yet again and threw her to one side, and only luck let her fall feet first the second time. This will not do, she thought, and braced herself as best she could. I’ll probably lose her – and with a wild heave she pulled Gonturan free of her scabbard. Blue fire blazed up and whirled around her, and the winds and thunders backed off. Aerin gave Gonturan an experimental swoop, and she sang, a shrill grim note, and the shards of red and black and claws of yellow and white disappeared into shadows and became a floor and five red walls and a ceiling overhead with things painted on it, fell things of red and black, with fangs and yellow claws. And at the far end of the chamber stood a man dressed in white, with a red sword girt at his side, and she knew him at once, for she had seen his face often enough in her mirror. She opened her mouth, but no words came out. He laughed, her own laugh, but greater, deeper, with terrible echoes that made tangled harmonies, and those harmonies found the places in her own mind that she had never looked into, that by their existence had long frightened her; that she had hoped always to be able to ignore. The air reeled over her in thick waves, and Gonturan’s blue fire dimmed and flickered as her hand trembled. â€Å"Well met, sister’s daughter,† he said. His voice was low and soft and courteous; a thoughtful, philosophical, wise, and kindly voice, a voice anyone might trust; a voice nothing like Aerin’s own. â€Å"Not well met,† Aerin said at last in a strangled voice, which seemed to cut ugly holes in the air currents between them, which destroyed the harmonies that still hummed in her mind; but by the sound of her own voice she felt she had lost something treasured and beautiful that might have forever been hers. â€Å"Not well met. You killed my mother and you would kill my people and my country.† He raised his shoulders, and his white robe rippled and fell in long graceful folds that glinted softly, like the petals of spring flowers. His hazel eyes blinked gently at her; her own eyes, but larger and set more deeply beneath a higher brow. â€Å"And why, my dear, should you care? You never met your mother, so you cannot miss her. I may have done you a favor; many daughters would be glad to have escaped the tender ministrations of their mothers. â€Å"And when has your land ever cared for you?† His voice sank lower yet, purring, and he smiled Aerin’s own smile. â€Å"They call you witch’s daughter – and so you are, and more, for your mother might have been given the mage mark had she not fled too soon – and they should revere you for it. But in their small vicious way they choose to revile you. â€Å"Your father is kind – why should he not be? You have never been any trouble – you have never demanded your rightful place as his daughter and his only child; and lately you have been of some small use, slaying dragons, so that he need not send out his valuable men on so inglorious a task. You have kept to the shadows, and he has let you stay there, and has done nothing to deny his people’s voices when they whisper, witchwoman’s daughter. â€Å"And Tor?† He chuckled. â€Å"Honest Tor. He loves you, you know. You know that. So does everyone. They all say that you are your mother’s daughter – I think even the worthy Arlbeth wonders just a little, sometimes – and your mother was a witch; never forget that. Tor himself is, of course, not in a position to do much thinking about this. And as you are your mother’s daughter, even when you do not remember it †¦ † He smiled her smile at her again, but it seemed very full of teeth. â€Å"No,† said Aerin; it was almost a shriek. Gonturan wavered in her hand. â€Å"But yes. And think of who accompanied you to this fateful meeting. Do you come with your father’s finest cavalry? Do you come at least with a troop of well-meaning if inexperienced men? Why, no – you come without even the lowliest Damarian foot soldier, without even a ragged village brat to shine your boots. You come at all only because you escaped, like a prisoner, from the City which ought to be yours to command. You come draggle-tailed, with wild beasts of the hills, riding an old lame horse who should have been mercifully killed years ago.† He seemed to have some trouble saying the word â€Å"mercifully†: it was as if his teeth got in his way. Aerin shook her head dumbly. His words buzzed in her ears like insects waiting to sting her; and the terrible harmonies of his laugh bit deeper into her each time she moved. If only her chest didn’t itch so; it was hard to concentrate on anything through the itching; it was worse even than the headache. He was talking about Talat, poor patient Talat, waiting for her while his saddle galled him; grey horses often had oversensitive skin. If she had been born a horse she would undoubtedly have been grey. Her chest felt like it no longer had skin on it at all; perhaps it was being torn by those red-and-black creatures with the claws. The low murmuring buzzing voice went on. â€Å"And Luthe.† The voice paused a moment. â€Å"I knew Luthe very well once.† Even through the gentle gracious melody of that voice she heard the malice behind it when it spoke Luthe’s name; she was only too well aware of malice, for it was eating a hole in her breastbone now. Furthermore, it was her own voice she listened to, for all its beauty, and she knew, when it roughened, where the roughness came from. â€Å"Luthe, who doesn’t dare leave his mountain any more. Little Luthe, never one of Goriolo’s favorite pupils, for he was always a little slow – although he sometimes disguised this rather cleverly, I must admit, with his own unique style of obstinacy.† Do you think I like sending a child to a doom like this, one I know I cannot myself face? It was as though she were hearing the words for the first time, so loudly did they crash in her ears; Luthe’s voice was not mellifluous, like her red-haired uncle’s; Luthe’s voice was raw and angry, like the spot on her chest. â€Å"Luthe, and his games with children, for children’s games were as much as he was capable – â€Å" â€Å"Now that,† Aerin said quite clearly and calmly, â€Å"is nonsense. If you can do no better than cheap insults, then the prophecy over-estimates you. I shall tell Luthe that he could have met you himself.† â€Å"The prophecy!† howled Agsded; and he seemed to grow till he towered over her, his robes billowing, his hair red as fire; and dimly Aerin thought. His hair is the color mine used to be before Maur burned most of it off. My hair isn’t that color any more. Agsded reached for his sword, and Aerin raised Gonturan again and shook her, and blue fire ran down her edge and over Aerin’s hand and wrist, and onto the floor; and where it touched, cracks appeared, and ran in tiny rays in all directions. â€Å"You may be right about Tor and my father,† Aerin went on conversationally. â€Å"You may even be right about me. But you are wrong about Luthe.† The red sword whipped out of its scabbard and flew at her, but Gonturan flashed to stop it, and where the blades crashed together more blue fire dripped and splashed, and there was another series of small star-shaped cracks in the floor. â€Å"Fool,† boomed Agsded’s voice, and it was velvety no longer. â€Å"Fool. The prophecy said that only one of my blood may face me, and so you have come this far; but your Damarian blood cannot stand against the one who wears the Hero’s Crown.† Aerin raised her eyes to his forehead, and where she had not seen it before, the dull grey circlet that was Damar’s dearest prize and treasure was bound closely to his brows. She could not help the shudder that ran through her, for what he said was true. Luthe, she thought, you should have come with me; you could have been the un-Damarian half. The red sword bit at her again, and again Gonturan pulled her arm into place in time to deflect it. Yet even as death awaited her so near she could see its red jaws opening, her clearest thought was still a desperate desire to find a way to make her chest stop itching. I wonder if one can still itch if one is dead, she thought; and her arm jerked once more as Gonturan parried another slash. But the red sword almost broke through her guard, and her arm seemed suddenly weak; and she did not know if it was the fact of her opponent’s wearing the Crown, or only her knowledge of the fact; and her eyes were drawn up again to his forehead. But she could not bear to look at that face for long, her own face, with wide mad green eyes, and hair red as fire. †¦ My hair is not that color any more, she told herself, and my eyes are not those eyes, and I am not the man before me. I am not he, she thought; my mother fled him as I now face him, for what he is and we are not. And yet she wa s grateful that she could not look often into the face which was not hers, for she must watch the flicker of the red sword. â€Å"Who taught you swordplay?† thundered Agsded. â€Å"No mortal can best me.† And the red sword looked like seven swords as it swooped down on her again; and yet Gonturan was seven swords in return, and struck them all away. I’m afraid you are no longer quite mortal – mortal, Aerin thought. She laughed, and the red blade wavered when she laughed; perhaps the laugh of his sister’s daughter echoed in Agsded’s brain as horribly as his did in Aerin’s. And as the red blade hesitated, Gonturan struck Agsded’s shoulder. An inhuman scream went up, from the red mage or from the blue sword, Aerin could not tell; and then Agsded’s sword came for her again, more swiftly than before, and Aerin could not even follow with her eyes as the two swords caught at each other, thrust and slammed and were hurled apart. â€Å"My Damarian blood,† she panted, â€Å"uncle, is not so cursed as you think; for I have swum in the Lake of Dre ams, and I – am – no – longer – quite – mortal.† â€Å"It will avail you naught,† he cried, and leaped back, and threw up his hands; and fire leaped up all around him. Fire. Real fire; red and orange, with hot thick smoke, and bright terrible arms that reached out for her. Aerin quailed, and there was no black cat nor white horse to help her. This fire was no mage illusion; she could smell it, and the heat of it beat against her face; and again Gonturan’s blue fire flickered and dulled in her hand. Agsded laughed; and within the ring of fire he thrust his sword back into his belt and crossed his arms. â€Å"Well? Fire may still burn those who are – no – longer – quite – mortal.† He laughed again, and Aerin flinched from his voice even as from the licking flames; and the grey Crown was red in the firelight. Someday, she thought tiredly, I must learn to go forward of my own free will. If only my horrible chest would let me think clearly. She raised Gonturan, and the blue fire cascaded over her; it was cool against her face. She closed her eyes – closing my eyes is stupid, she thought – and jumped into the fire. It hissed and roared around her, but she ran forward and opened her eyes, and her uncle was just a little late pulling his sword free again, and Gonturan rose for a slash at his neck, the cut she had missed the last time. This time the blade ran true, and struck him squarely. And bounced off with a harsh ugly sound, and with a nick in her edge; and the recoil was such that she twisted out of Aerin’s grasp and fell to the fiery floor, and Aerin fell with her. â€Å"I am not precisely mortal either,† said Agsded, and grinned his grin again; and Aerin, looking up at the red sword that was about to sink into her, thought, I imagine I’ll be mortal enough when struck through the heart; I wonder what mage trick it is he uses – or perhaps it’s because he’s wearing the Crown. And because she had nothing else left to do, and because she was still holding the wreath in her other hand, she threw it at him. He screamed. It was a scream that cut across all the senses, sight and touch and taste and smell as well as hearing; it was a scream sharper than any sword and as bitter as hatred, as fierce as a hunting folstza and as implacable as winter. Aerin had only the dimmest recollection, through the scream, of the surka wreath touching his face, falling over his head to ring his shoulders; of the dragon stone shining as brilliantly red as Agsded’s sword had been, but which now turned to the dull rusted color of old blood; of a smaller fire, within the ring of fire, rising around Agsded higher and higher till he disappeared from view, as the fire he had thrown between himself and Aerin sank and darkened and died; and still the scream went on. Aerin staggered to her feet, and found that she was clutching Gonturan with both hands; and that the palm of one was wet with her own blood where she had seized unwarily at Gonturan’s edge; and that her hands and arms glowed blue, and as s he bent her head the hair that fell forward around her face was also blue, and when she looked down, her boots were blue, and there was a pool of blue spreading around them, and as the blue widened so did the tiny hairline cracks in the floor, which spread and crackled and sputtered as she looked, with Agsded’s scream still beating at her. Then the scream and the short sharp sounds the floor was making rose together in a tumultuous roar, and the stones on which Aerin stood gave way, and she fell, and saw the walls toppling in on her. It would be pleasant to faint at this point, she thought, but she didn’t, and she continued to clutch Gonturan, but she shifted the bloody hand to join the other on the hilt. When I land, she thought, I will fall over and cut myself in half on my own sword; but the fall may already have killed me. The sound of the mountain tower falling was so loud she could no longer make room for her thoughts, and so she gave up thinking and blackness hu rtled past her, and heavy fragments of that blackness fell with her but did not touch her, and she wondered if she might fall forever, as she had climbed, and thus perhaps become the God That Falls, or perhaps the God That Climbs and Falls. Then there was a shock, but to her feet or her skull or only her mind she did not know; whatever part of her was struck staggered, and she shook herself, and discovered that it was her head she was shaking, and then she blinked her eyes and looked up, and realized that she saw sunlight leaking through cracks as though through the ruined wails of an ancient building. At the same time that her confused eyes and brain figured out the sunlight she also realized that her feet were standing on something, that she hadn’t chopped herself in two by landing on Gonturan, and that she was no longer falling. She took a hesitant step, for she could see very little, and small pieces of rubble crunched and scattered under her feet. The pile of fragments teetered and threatened to spill her into the bottomless blackness again. There is no sense in taking my luck for granted, she told herself sternly, and resheathed Gonturan, gave an absent rub at her chest, and then stood still, blinking, till her eyes began to readjust to simple things like daylight, and stone walls with cracks in them. How to cite The Hero And The Crown Part Two Chapter 19, Essay examples

Globalisation to Big MNC-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Using an example of an MNC from an emerging Market, present an analysis of the Opportunities and threats that Globalisation creates for Decision-Makers. What are the main lessons International Business Managers can learn about the interplay between home and host Country differences in achieving success? Answer: Introduction In earlier time, when there were no industrialization and no globalization, each and every country was doing business in their own home countries. At that time, the number of industries was so low that most of the sectors were ruled, owned and managed by the government. This was the time when local or the domestic producers earned really good amount of profits for their production of goods or services(lotey, 2010). But as time passed, the need of globalization was felt by everyone. In late 1980s globalization hit almost every other country around the world, and those who were not part of it later accepted globalization in order to boost their drowning economy(Becky, 2000). Globalization is believed to be started from Africa(education, 2013). Earlier it was only limited to people moving from one place (country) to another. When people from different places reached other countries they shared their ideas customs with that new country, this slowly led to the exchange of items between p ersons, then business and then at large between countries. A simple definition for globalization is: Globalization refers to all those processes by which the people of the world are incorporated into a single world society, global society(Albrow, 2000). Importance of globalization What does globalization means? It is the link between, the different countries with each other for the purpose of business, government affairs, or for migrating people from one place to another. Earlier the scope of globalization was only related to the business but when it was clearly and broadly defined by many eminent authors the meaning of globalization changed. The importance of globalization in todays world holds much more space in the room. There is no country left being the participant of globalization. Earlier it was only possible for the big scale industries to operate their businesses in other countries. Globalization made it possible, even for a newly opened business to go globalize. With the introduction of globalization many developed countries has made an enormous growth since then and has registered their name in the list of big players. An example of such a country is INDIA. In early 90s India opted globalization in order to save its drowning economy, and to everyone s surprise with a GDP of as low as 0.5% in 1990-91, India achieved a GDP growth of 9.7% in 2007-08. So globalization has its own importance that cant be ignored while studying about globalization. Globalization Firstly we will discuss the threats of globalization to Big MNCs given by (berth, 2014): Rise in competition: When a new company steps into and becomes a participant of globalization, they faces a tough competition from the existing participants, as the existing firms are already using high standards in their products and services, this force the new entrant to improve their standard in order to compete in the globalized market. Sometimes the scenario is totally opposite, a new entrant comes with such high technology that the existing players have to rework on their standards. Social Obligations: When a firm enters to operate their business in a new country, they are pre-occupied with several social obligations to fulfill. These obligations are kind of compulsory tax on the international firms. If these obligations are not met, then the table can turn out of the favor of the firms. Huge Taxations: Each country has their own taxation systems, few countries provides rebates in taxes to international firms, while few countries charge huge taxes in order to earn good amount as revenue from such business firms. Cost of raw materials: Most of the international businesses have turned to set up their branches in under-developed countries. Sometimes the firms do not get the required raw material in such countries so they bring it from their home countries which cost them really high, ultimately results in high expenses and low incomes. Hesitation of Local Public: If a globalized firm sets up in a really backward country, they do not get much attraction of customers as customers hesitate to buy foreign brands thinking that they must be very expensive. Now we will discuss the opportunities of globalization to Big MNCs given by (ferida, 2013): Location of Choice: Many countries in order to attract a large number of foreign brands to set up their industries in their countries, gave many benefits such as choice of location for the industry. This does not only turn in favor of the firms but also gave them a competitive advantage on others. Standard of Living Increases: In a country, when globalized firms enter the market of under-developed countries, the countrymen of that country positively try the product and services of that firm. This not only favors the firms but also increases the standard of living of the peoples living in these under-developed firms. Skilled Labor: Nowadays companies that go globalize, first study all the aspects of the targeted countries and then selects the most suitable country with skilled labor, resourceful lands and other benefits. Brand Name: Globalization has made it possible for all the firms to make their brand name all over the world by operating their business in all possible countries. It is up to the firms now, how to make that name. High Tech Machinery: One of the most important opportunities that globalization has availed to the companies are the high tech machinery. When a globalized company goes to other countries for their business, they observe the host country and their technology and if find appropriate they opt that technology into their workings. Critical Analysis Here in this part of the assignment we will study about this topic in detail. As every country was entering into the globalization era because of its booming benefits, many were afraid of its unseen threats. It is an old saying every good thing comes with a price to pay. Similar, was in case of globalization it came with numerous benefits yet it didnt managed to fade off its threats(Bellarus, 2010). To explore the topic of globalizations opportunity and its threat, we will take an example of a firm that is currently doing really good at domestic and international level. Zara is a Spanish firm providing, Clothing line products, now all around the world and before globalization their supply was only limited to Spain. Zara is perfect example of a globalized firm that really worked hard and turned every opportunity of globalization into their favor. The owner of Zara is announced the second richest man of the world by (Magazine, 2017). How the owner of Zara clothing company managed to re ach the spot of second richest man of the world, then the answer would be globalization(Buck, 2000). Zara presently owns 2100+ stores in almost 40 countries of the world. In 2015 Zara was listed in global brands list on 15th spot. Zara took every opportunity of globalization to make maximum profits out of it. Zara deals in Men, Women and Kids clothing; there is no doubt about the quality of the clothes you will get under ZARA roof. Below is the picture showing one of the ZARA showrooms in London at the most prominent place. This picture is a proof in itself about the success of ZARA because of globalization. Globalization helped Zara in opting newer, better, safer and economic technologies. In every region or country where they incorporated their work Zara created a large number of jobs, in return they got trained skilled labor (employees). In some regions they also received rebates in taxes from government of developing nations. These were some of the opportunities that are enjoyed by Zara. Now we will talk about the threats that emerged from globalization to this clothing brand. The first very common threat is the competition from the local brands. It is not always about brands but preference, even now there are a large no of peoples in developing nations that hesitates to buy branded clothes because of a their misconceptions that branded clothes means expensive apparels. Another threat to this emerging MNC is the lack of skilled labor in developing countries. When such companies with high technologies set up their branches in countries with outdated technologies and unskilled workers , the profits as well as the name of the company suffers. Another major threat could be cultural rifts between the company and the peoples of the host countries(Jicksy, 2012). An example of such threat is: In India, Coca-Cola Company compared and showed in an advertisement that their product (soft-drink) is better than milk, which affected the sentiments of many Indians, this advertisement created a cultural rift between the peoples and the company and this rift resulted in huge loss for the Coca-Cola Company. Now we will talk about what the managers of these big firms learnt from the process of globalization. A manager is a person who manages every little or big action of his/her related department. A manager is a key person in the success of any business as the higher end only makes the rules, regulations, frame policies and set objectives, but it is a manager who makes sure that every single employee is working towards the achievement of that objective. In the process of globalization, a firm decides to set up their branch or an office into a country other than their home country. The high end authorities come up with this decision and the managers of that particular firm then studies, observe and gathers the information about setting up another branch in another country. If everything goes right, managers report back to the high level officials and finally they incorporate their branch in host countries. In the process of globalization the managers of international firms explore their own field of capabilities and strengths. Globalization has really good and positive effects on the working of the managers. A manager working with a globalized firm not only gets the chance to work in their own country but also enjoys the opportunity of working in a host country(cuepper, 2017). Below are the points a manager working in a globalized firm can learn from the interplay between the host and home country in achieving success: Better technical knowledge: When a manager working in a globalized firm, working between home and host country, they become very known to the technology of both the countries and by comparing and observing they selects the finest of the high tech machinery for the business which ultimately results in the success of the business operations(Kasapidis, 2013). Creativity: A company for example, is doing a business of fast food (fried chicken) in a host country and is not earning a large attraction of the customers, and then it will be its manager to think about creative ideas to gain a large customer base. Managers of globalized firms come up with the most creative ideas as they are already known with the host countries peoples expectations and preferences. So another thing a manager of an international firm will learn from the interplay of host and home country in achieving success is creativity in abundance. Capability of coping up with stressed situations: Another main thing that a manger will learn from globalization is the capability of coping up with the stressed situations in business(harvey, 2009). As the managers of international firms are much more familiar with every business problems so they hardly get affected when any new problem arise. Intuition: When the managers of international firms work in host countries in totally opposite work conditions and with new staff, they not only develop the qualities of better leadership but also they also explore the ability of intuition in them. Conclusion After observing all the facts and information about the globalization, a detailed and a brief conclusion have been written here. Globalization has its own merits and demerits that one cannot ignore. It is now really important for a company as well as for a country to be a participant of globalization. In order to earn worldwide brand recognition, a company needs to operate their businesses in overseas with better or with the same standards that they are providing in their home countries. All this has become possible just because of globalization. It has numerous threats as well, but globalization has helped many economies from drowning and it helped in developing friendly relations between the governments of different countries. 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